10,000 pounds in 1813 worth today

I shall go distracted. According to the Office for National Statistics, each of these GBP amounts below is equal in terms of what it could buy at the time: This conversion table shows various other 1810 amounts in today's pounds, based on the 9,946.89% change in prices: Our calculations use the following inflation rate formula to calculate the change in value between 1810 and today: Then plug in historical CPI values. Agricultural land values were about 40 per acre in 1813, so assuming an estate size of 60,000 acres gives a land value of 2,600,000. In any event, Mr. Darcy's and Mr. Bingley's incomes would still be regarded as exceedingly fine. We read all of Austens novels as well as Radcliffe, Burney, and Wollstonecraft, and it was easily the best four months of my academic career. Great job. After that unhappy event, Mrs. Bennet would be expected to live off the 4% interest of her 5,000 marriage settlement, or 200 per year. (1264-1983) Enter target year: (1913-2023) Enter old value in pounds: ConvertClear Value at beginning of target year in dollars: $ The preceding table uses Java script. When 100 is equivalent to 8,875.78 over time, that means that the "real value" of a single U.K. pound decreases over time. The arena hopes for even more passionate writers such as you who arent afraid to mention how they believe. A yearly income of 10,000 pounds in the 1800's would be equal in 2009 average yearly earnings value to 9.27 million pounds a year, or $14 million USD. Died off Prome, the 7th October 1852, while in command of the Naval Expedition on the river Irrawady against the Burmese Forces, aged 73 years.. Learn about our markets: In other words, a pound will pay for fewer items at the store. This chart shows the average rate of inflation for select CPI categories between 1813 and 2023. By some calculations, the effects of inflation mean that a pound in Jane Austens time has the same value as almost forty pounds today; if so, Bingleys income would be the equivalent of 150,000 to 200,000 a year in todays pounds (or around $250,000-$300,000 in current U.S. money). Thats just a bit more than the annual cost ofLizzie Bennet's upkeep in the Bennet household.. Annual Rate, the Office for National Statistics CPI. substantial house (8 bedrooms plus) for 3,000 in 1812). $966,966! Its funny to think about how it would be very expensive to buy a new dress but relatively cheap to hire a ladys maid to help you put it on. Factors that influence spending power are war, inflation, cost of goods, housing and the geographic area in which the dwellings were located. How much is $1,800.00 the one thousand eight hundred us dollars is worth 1,495.64 (GBP) today or one thousand four hundred ninety-five pound sterlings 64 pence as of 00:00AM UTC. It's too short! This effect explains how inflation erodes the value of a dollar over time. Disappointed by the lack of clear resources on the impacts of inflation on economic indicators, Ian believes this website serves as a valuable public tool. Therefore, we can resolve the formula like this: 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959 | 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |, n: Number of times the interest is compounded (i.e. If this number holds, 100 today will be equivalent in buying power to 110.70 next year. Government & Special, Copyright 2023 Gale, part of Cengage Learning, Air Jordan 1 Retro High OG Rust Pink 861428-101 For Sale, Have Our Advertising Efforts Stalled? So, if you increase the minimum wage to something actually liveable nowadays, which recent studies say would be around $22 per hour (the hourly rate needed to rent a 2 BR apartment), that would mean the worth of Darcys 10,000 would be comparable to over $20 million per year. in2013dollars.com is a reference website maintained by the Official Data Foundation. In some instances, links will be removed from comments as well. Thanks! Click on image. I have fixed it. This paltry sum would have barely covered their living expenses had it not been for Sir John Middletons generosity in inviting his cousin to live in a cottage on his estate. For comparison, in the UK 100.00 in 1813 would be equivalent to 8,875.78 in 2023, an absolute change of 8,775.78 and a cumulative change of 8,775.78%. Prompted by the unlikelihood of the Dashwoods surviving on 16,980 pounds, I looked up the site mentioned: The disclaimer on the website from which the conversions are draw says: the results of the calculations are intended to be a general guide to historic values, rather than a categorical statement of fact. And how much is that in U.S. dollars? Understanding the background can certainly helps one to empathize with the anxiety and agitation of Mrs. Bennet, and at the same time, repect and admire more of Elizabeths secure self-image and confidence in her own choice and determination in rejecting initially one of the richest man her family has ever known or will ever encounter! They were not destitute, but were sometimes financially pressed. Tea and Get the latest 1 British Pound to US Dollar rate for FREE with the original Universal Currency Converter. But what would those figures mean in today's economy? The British pound has lost 99.005% of its value since 1810 Updated: February 14, 2022 100 in 1810 is equivalent in purchasing power to about 10,046.89 today, an increase of 9,946.89 over 213 years. 10,000: USD GBP: 50,000: USD GBP: GBP to USD Chart. They are: Click on their names to enter their own blogs. The fact that Mrs.Dashwood and her daughters are able to get housing from her cousin make it possible for them to live the lives of gentlewomen, allowing her to keep some servants. Not many people can say they make that much per year and just on interest. It not only indicates status in society but gives back ground rents from tenants as well as produce. What an in-depth investigation into the world of P&P! Set rate alerts for GBP to USD and learn more about British Pounds and US Dollars from XE - the Currency Authority. I see that the Bennett girls only received their mothers portion divided up among them. Today, an estate of that size would have a land value of around 350,000,000, and would generate an income of around 5.5 million per year, a yield of 1.5%. 100 in 1810 is equivalent in purchasing power to about 10,046.89 today, an increase of 9,946.89 over 213 years. According to this chart (and because that essay was written at least ten years ago), Im under-estimating the U.S. equivalent by about 5-10% when I do that, but it still gives a good (round) ballpark number. He has worked for Google, NASA, and consulted for governments around the world on data pipelines and data analysis. Today it is about 80 times that much, or about 20,000 pounds. Running Chatsworth House, the estate filmmakers used as a backdrop for the 2005 version of Price and Prejudice, costs 4 million per year. In addition, we thank the many experts and authors who frequently contribute their posts and opinions, and who continue to do so freely or at our request. Thus the year that the conversion takes place can make a big difference in the results. The average annual inflation rate between these . In addition, average incomes in this period, even when adjusted for inflation, were much lower than today, so Bingleys income represents a far sharper deviation from the prevailing norm than its current equivalent would be. Shapard, Annotated Pride and Prejudice, P 5. In terms of yearly income, I have gone with more conservative estimates from other sources, which includes the sum you mentioned. I think the value of the income comparing then to now is more complex than the chart indicates. We'll own up to our mistakes and will make the corrections with a polite smile on our faces.) Special thanks to QuickChart for their chart image API, which is used for chart downloads. Breaking down these categories helps explain the main drivers behind price changes. However, through the sale of her books Jane was able to earn a much needed supplemental income. Either His actual inheritance/net worth would have been much greater. have experienced the medieval warming period but since they were This blog is a personal blog written and edited by me and my team. A house in town! Pingback: Diana Peterfreund Blog | Happy Birthday, Jane! Ian earned his degree in Computer Science from Dartmouth College. fell a lot untili 14-15 centuri when western Europe start to A pound today only buys 1.127% of what it could buy back then. Pingback: Accessing Austen: How Rich Was Mr. Darcy? To get the total inflation rate for the 213 years between 1810 and 2023, we use the following formula: Plugging in the values to this equation, we get: Raw data for these calculations comes from the composite price index published by the UK Office for National Statistics (ONS). . Click on a category such as "Food" to toggle it on or off: For all these visualizations, it's important to note that not all categories may have been tracked since 1813. Thank you very much for your very informative article. Very Jane Austens World, 10,000 pounds a year The Bennet Sisters, Live the Jane Austen legend at Netherfield Park | Prime UK, Connections Redux by Harvey S. | Gioia Recs. Image: Shutterstock Tags Residential Rural By todays standards yes. Sources and resources: To learn more about the Cost of Living in Jane Austens England: Vulgar Economy, click here . He described types of people he Lydias ruin would have sullied the reputations of her sisters and their entire family. What would 30000 pounds in the 1800s be worth today? But the situation would change drastically the moment he died. Please enable it. Admittedly, five unmarried daughters did stretch their fathers income, and none of the girls had a meaningful dowry. This effect explains how inflation erodes the value of a pound over time. STAGE-COACH AND MAIL IN DAYS OF YORE: A PICTURESQUE HISTORY Ms. Place, what an excellent explanation on Regency monetary values! In fact, the proceeds from the sale of her four books netted her over 23,000 pounds or around 46,000 dollars towards the end of her life. This data is usually enough to forecast future changes. Annual Rate, the Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI. Standard of Living. The equivalent to 3000.00 in todays currency How much is 110 us dollars into british pounds? Three daughters married! Read more about inflation and investment. Given the realities of income inequality at the time, his 796,000 would probably buy the equivalent of 12 million a year. We utilize mid-market currency rates to convert USD against GBP currency pair. If, anyone could tell me what the basic wage was in pounds during the 1980s I would be ever so grateful. Or enter the year and the amount to see how much a sum of money now would have been worth in any given year Very Jane Austens World, Pingback: How Rich is Mr. Darcy? This means that today's prices are 88.76 times as high as average prices since 1813, according to the Office for National Statistics composite price index. How much annual income would this sum derive? It's too short! $1 in 1813 is equivalent in purchasing power to about $18.70 today, an increase of $17.70 over 210 years. I limited my search to January 1, 1813-December 31, 1813 and selected just advertisements. in2013dollars.com is a reference website maintained by the Official Data Foundation. I love the comparisons with contemporary life. Compare these values to the overall average of 1.40% per year: The graph below compares inflation in categories of goods over time. This table and charts use the earliest available data for each category. In fact, Mr. Darcys 10,000 per year represents only 4% interest of his vast fortune. Share Your Thoughts on Gales Newest Campaign. Thank you for visiting this blog. Compare these numbers to the US's overall absolute change of $17.70 and total percent change of 1,769.81%. One of the hardest concepts for todays readers to grasp in Jane Austens novels are the economic realities of the times. 1903. But they were living in genteel but limited circumstances, not hopeless poverty. CPI is the weighted combination of many categories of spending that are tracked by the government. Mr. Darcy makes 10,000. Im pretty positive boarding school today comes nowhere near that price. extremely expensive in real terms. This chart shows the average rate of inflation for select CPI categories between 1813 and 2023. You may use the following MLA citation for this page: Value of 1813 dollars today | Inflation Calculator. Official Inflation Data, Alioth Finance, 21 Feb. 2023, https://www.officialdata.org/us/inflation/1813. Today it is hard to accurately determine the spending power of these sums (see the different estimates of Mr. Bingleys income in the example below). So I turned to the site I used while writing a 1918 screenplay: http://www.measuringworth.com, which is shown, not as a maybe but an actually conversion. For example, if you started with 100, you would need to end with 8,875.78 in order to "adjust" for inflation (sometimes refered to as "beating inflation"). A dollar today only buys 5.348% of what it could buy back then. This chart shows a calculation of buying power equivalence for 100 in 1810 (price index tracking began in 1750). The inflation rate in 1813 was 2.52%. Altered economic condition, however, make estimates like this tricky: for example, goods tended to be much dearer at that time, in relative terms, while labor tended to be much cheaper. East coast. b) $680,000 We utilize mid-market currency rates to convert USD against GBP currency pair. This means that today's prices are 22.49 times as high as average prices since 1812, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics consumer price index. An alternative credible measure, which is the ONS's lead measure of inflation, is the Consumer Price Index including Owner Occupiers' Housing Costs (CPIH). And Mr. Bingley, though he receives only 4,000 per year, inherited almost 3.4 million pounds from his tradesman father in todays terms. 10000 pounds in 1812 currency what would be today's british equivalent. Source: Advertisements & Notices. Jacksons Oxford Journal [Oxford, England] 2 Jan. 1813: n.p. The inflation rate in the United Kingdom between 1956 and 2022 was 2,212.54%, which translates into a total increase of 2,212.54. 10,000.00 British Pounds = 12,023.45 3 US Dollars 1 GBP = 1.20235 USD 1 USD = 0.831708 GBP We use the mid-market rate for our Converter. The U.K. CPI was 16.3 in the year 1813 and 1446.7515236795698 in 2023: 100 in 1813 has the same "purchasing power" or "buying power" as 8,875.78 in 2023. I read in some that it was relativly around 2000$ in todays The current inflation rate compared to last year is now 10.70%. In Bingleys case his sisters want him to do so. Where can I find the same kind of information about Jane Eyre? The neglected tombstone found in an overgrown burial ground. Further clarification from experts will round out our understanding. But what would those figures mean in todays economy? Disappointed by the lack of clear resources on the impacts of inflation on economic indicators, Ian believes this website serves as a valuable public tool. Using monetary values from 1810 as a reference point, The Telegraph calculated exactly how much characters like Mr. Darcy and Emma would have at their disposal in terms of contemporary money.. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. This calculator is based on figures supplied by the Office for National Statistics (UK) and shows recorded figures between 1800 to date.Enter the year and the amount to see how much that sum of money would be worth today. A composite index is created by combining price data from several different published sources, both official and unofficial. c) 1,200 He has worked for Google, NASA, and consulted for governments around the world on data pipelines and data analysis. You won't receive this rate when sending money. Using a British Pound Sterling inflation calculator, 20,000 in 1847 is roughly 14,400,000 (from 2009 inflation). This article from the Jane Austen Centre goes into further detail about the Mrs. and Misses Dashwoods economic situation. Write us at. One can now understand why in Sense and Sensibility Mrs. Dashwood and her daughters were forced to economize. Check send rates US Dollar conversion Last updated Mar 1, 2023, 16:33 UTC Convert British Pound to US Dollar Special thanks to QuickChart for their chart image API, which is used for chart downloads. 16 June 2014.Room and board at the Ladies Seminary in Adderbury costs 18 pounds 18 shillings per annum, with an additional 2 pounds 2 shillings for washing, and the same for French and Use of the Globes, which Im assuming means some sort of geography lessons. $100 in 1813 is worth $1,869.81 today $100 in 2023 $100 in Inflation rate in 2023 Future inflation calculator The U.S. dollar has lost 95% its value since 1813 Updated: February 14, 2022 $100 in 1813 is equivalent in purchasing power to about $1,869.81 today, an increase of $1,769.81 over 210 years. The dollar had an average inflation rate of 1.40% per year between 1813 and today, producing a cumulative price increase of 1,769.81%. Hello, my name is Vic and I live in Maryland, USA. $966,966! Many people dont realize how hard it was for women back then and that marriage and money were life and death. So, in today's dollars, just how much is Darcy worth? Mr Darcy 10,000 = 780,000, a very, very rich man in our today society..These are income of people in the top 0.04% of today society, (These two characters, i believe were also in that top bracket) No wonder she became shrill every time she thought of her unmarried daughters, for Mr. Bennets entire yearly 2,000 income and his house were entailed to Mr. Collins. She has a B.A. In fact, Mr. Darcy's 10,000 per year represents only 4% interest of his vast fortune. The table shows the facts and analysis of the fluctuations. However, we do accept and keep books and CDs to review. 30,000 in 1800 is equivalent in purchasing power to about 2,453,160.67 in 2018, an increase of 2,423,160.67 over 218 years. This chart shows a calculation of buying power equivalence for $1 in 1813 (price index tracking began in 1635). Now that youve gained some understanding of what these sums of money mean, please read the following statement made by Mrs. Bennet in Volume 3 of Pride and Prejudice, Chapter 17: Dear, dear Lizzy. In other words, the purchasing power of 100 in 1969 equals 1,589.44 today. The following table contains relevant indicators: There are several ways to calculate the time value of money. On this day a year ago, they gave 136,059.48 pound sterlings for $180,000.00 us dollars, which is 13,504.32 less than it is today. So, in todays dollars, just how much is Darcy worth? money in rome ancient times but awerage was for all countries in *Faints*. The most favorable exchange rate for the current 7 days, was 1,506.13. At this precise time U.S. citizens should multiply these figures by two to derive a dollar amount. Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this blogs author and/or owners is strictly prohibited. That amount might cover school supplies maybe. basically the same way as for a Muslim to go on Hajj to Mecca is According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, each of these USD amounts below is equal in terms of what it could buy at the time: This conversion table shows various other 1813 amounts in today's dollars, based on the 1,769.81% change in prices: Inflation can also vary widely by country. II, By CHARLES G. HARPER. For comparison, in the UK 1.00 in 1813 would be equivalent to 88.76 in 2023, an absolute change of 87.76 and a cumulative change of 8,775.78%. The most favorable exchange rate for the current 7 days, was 150,613.20. Ten thousand a year! 1,800 USD to GBP - US Dollars to Pound Sterlings. A dollar today only buys 4.446% of what it could buy back then. A composite index is created by combining price data from several different published sources, both official and unofficial. Disappointed by the lack of clear resources on the impacts of inflation on economic indicators, Ian believes this website serves as a valuable public tool. A single man of large fortune; four or five thousand a year. Mr. Darcy owned a large estate with woodlands, farm land, waterways, and gardens. The current inflation rate compared to last year is now 6.41%. Excellent to know the equivalent value of money then and nowI would never have thought that 140 would have represented so much! How much does ten thousand a year in 1810 represent? The dollar had an average inflation rate of 1.40% per year between 1813 and today, producing a cumulative price increase of 1,769.81%. And the property also complicates our understanding because thats somewhat separate from the income, although, obviously some of the income might come from the property. Wealth, or lack thereof, plays a major role in Jane Austens novels. This means that today's prices are 18.70 times as high as average prices since 1813, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics consumer price index. This chart shows a calculation of buying power equivalence for $100 in 1813 (price index tracking began in 1635). Gentle readers: Please feel free to post your comments and continue the conversation! And Mr. Bingley, though he receives only 4,000 per year, inherited almost 3.4 million pounds from his tradesman father in today's terms. Every time I spend more time looking through old newspapers, I cant help but want to learn more! To live comfortably, an English gentleman like Mr. Bennet, would require around 300 pounds per year per individual, or over fifteen times the amount for a working man who supported his family. I never had a trust fund so this is a foreign concept to me. So calculating purchasing power for the early 1800s is no exact science, but there is a website (no surprise there!) This means that 100 pounds in 1956 are equivalent to 2,312.54 pounds in 2022. activity that was indeed done in those days by social classes. The dollar had an average inflation rate of 1.40% per year between 1813 and today, producing a cumulative price increase of 1,769.81%. If Jane earns 30 pounds per annum as a governness, what does that translate into, in dollars, in todays market?Many thanks. All the time follow your heart. Value of $10,000 from 1815 to 2023 $10,000 in 1815 is equivalent in purchasing power to about $194,266.23 today, an increase of $184,266.23 over 208 years. (One could buy a very Due to SPAM, we will no longer accept comments on posts after 30 days of publication. This means that 100 pounds in 1969 are equivalent to 1,589.44 pounds in 2023. Read more about inflation and investment. I mentioned that it was a marriage portion, but I wrote the question incorrectly. d) In relative terms, all of the above. However, since the life of an aristocrat came a bit cheaper in the early 19th century, Darcys money would have stretched a bit further. Fascinating. After Mrs. Bennets death, Lizzy would receive just 1/5 of her mothers marriage portion, and she would bring to her marriage only 40 pounds per year. To get the total inflation rate for the 210 years between 1813 and 2023, we use the following formula: Plugging in the values to this equation, we get: Raw data for these calculations comes from the Bureau of Labor Statistics' Consumer Price Index (CPI), established in 1913. I am a proud lifetime member of the Jane Austen Society of North America. were published for readers who were Catholics. The U.K. CPI was 14.4 in the year 1810 and 1446.7515236795698 in 2023: 100 in 1810 has the same "purchasing power" or "buying power" as 10,046.89 in 2023. This means that today's prices are 100.47 times as high as average prices since 1810, according to the Office for National Statistics composite price index. By calculating the value in 1810 dollars, the chart below shows how 100 is worth less over 213 years. Done! No wonder Mrs. Bennet was so excited. By calculating the value in 1813 dollars, the chart below shows how $100 is worth less over 210 years. All values are equivalent in terms of purchasing power, which means that for each year the same goods or services could be bought with the indicated amount of money. I took this awesome class in college at University of Michigan that10 years laterstill resonates with me. Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Downton Abbey Posts on Jane Austens World, The Life & Legacy of Enslaved Virginian Emily Winfree, a review by Vic Sanborn, Pride and Prejudice Economics: Or Why a Single Man with a Fortune of 4,000 Per Year is a Desirable Husband. d) 120 Dante's concepts and images of heaven and hell are fundamentally Chances are Sir William sold that shop. I teach Austen, and while I have a pretty good idea of the values, your column makes it so I can say, Go see this wonderful blog. Boom! The reasons behind me using the information here are as follows: I have an English study on Pride and Prejudice and Letters to Alice on first reading Jane Austen and the assessment is based on three paradigms (or, ways of thinking) in context to the 19th Century, the 1980s (Alices time frame in England) and today. Note that prior to February 15, 1971 ("Decimal day," or "D-day"), monetary amounts in the U.K. were expressed as pounds (), shillings (s.) and pence (d.), where 1 = 20s. astute sopcial observer and wrote "The Canterbury Tales" as the The inflation rate in 1813 was 20.30%. When $1 is equivalent to $18.70 over time, that means that the "real value" of a single U.S. dollar decreases over time. Is Georgiana Darcys 30,000 pounds the amount of money that her mother received upon her marriage? You are absolutely right. Value of $1 from 1813 to 2023. This information is very helpful! Oh, Lord! The inflation rate in the United Kingdom between 1969 and today has been 1,489.44%, which translates into a total increase of 1,489.44. For example, if you started with $1, you would need to end with $18.70 in order to "adjust" for inflation (sometimes refered to as "beating inflation"). The inflation rate in 1813 was 20.30%. Chaucer was an Currency converter: 1270-2017 Calculate purchasing power Try our online currency converter and find out how many animals, stones of wool and quarters of wheat you can buy, and how much you. Postage was Schools This data is usually enough to forecast future changes. A currency converter provided by the National Archives in the U.K. provides a rough idea of what these 1810 figures mean. Copyright Statement: Jane Austen's World blog, 2009-2022. Part 3 | Tea in a Teacup. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Inflation data from 1634 to 1912 is sourced from a historical study conducted by political science professor Robert Sahr at Oregon State University and from the American Antiquarian Society. This website requires JavaScript to run properly. Pingback: Fun FridayPrice & Prejudice (Part 2) KayeDacus.com, Pingback: In Jane Austens Own Words: Economic Sense and Sensibility Jane Austens World, Pingback: Cost of Living in Georgian and Regency England Jane Austens World, I think a better way to calculate is by using a proxy economy of a present day third world country to reflect buying habits. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'inflationtool_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_3',125,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-inflationtool_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); All calculations are performed in the local currency (GBP) and using 6 decimal digits. I could spend all day looking through Gale NewsVault browsing advertisements. Ive heard that the average per capita income around 1800 was something in the neighborhood of 25 pounds. How much is $1,800.00 - the one thousand eight hundred us dollars is worth 1,487.58 (GBP) today or one thousand four hundred eighty-seven pound sterlings 58 pence as of 09:00AM UTC. But our lives are so different now that our views of what makes someone wealthy have changed. Such an interesting subject! What is presented here is the average of all the answers for the two indices. So, maybe not such a disappointing life for a modern-day Mr. Darcy., Austen herself, meanwhile, made 110 off the publication of Pride and Prejudice, giving up the copyright and any royalties in the process. View full chart. Actually, Georgiana Darcy would not be receiving 30,000 pounds a year, but rather would receive one lump sum totalling 30,000 pounds upon the occasion of her marriage, provided that Mr. Darcy approved her choice.

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