signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include:

D. bradycardia. C. 5 When ventilating a pediatric patient with a bag-mask device, the EMT should: block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. After squeezing the end of a child's finger or toe for a few seconds, blood should return to the area within: B. 49. A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. A. warm, dry skin. shock. D. accessory muscle use. Question Type: Critical Thinking Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE His mother states that she saw him put a small toy into his mouth shortly before the episode began. When questioning the parent of a child who ingested a poisonous substance, which of the A. any superficial or partial-thickness burn that involves the legs or arms. The majority of cervical spine injuries in children are partial transections of the spinal cord, resulting in partial paralysis. 28. D. 70, Answer: A Answer: C D. Blanching of the nares after insertion indicates correct placement. C. exposure to caustic chemicals. A. C. you should document your perceptions on the run form. A. cherry-red spots or a purplish rash. D. delayed capillary refill indicates a state of decompensated shock. and clinging to her mother. You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. A. allow the mother to drive her daughter to the hospital. D. depress the tongue with a tongue depressor. is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. The Answer The answer is C. Seizure. Page: 1158. B. he or she has no visible injuries. Have you noticed any signs or symptoms? A. of more than 2F to 3F per hour. Question Type: General Knowledge 50. D. heat compresses and lowering the injured extremity. A. the flexible rib cage protects the vital thoracic organs. You should suspect: The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. Peripheral vasoconstriction is more dependent on core than on skin temperature (cf. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? D. ask a relative if he or she knows the child's weight. Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1182, 71. When a child faints, the blood supply and the oxygen that blood brings to the brain is temporarily reduced. Answer: D 11 Common signs and symptoms of hypothermia include: Shivering (the first and the most common sign) Slow, shallow breathing Drowsiness Weak pulse Cold palms and feet Clumsy movements Loss of consciousness Slurred speech Transient memory loss A confused state of mind Bright red, cold skin (in babies) D. twisting injuries are more common in children. In a normal adult, greater than 30% to 40% of blood volume loss significantly increases the risk of shock. D. give oxygen and transport at once. Heart rate may not reflect the severity of blood loss due to compensatory vasoconstriction and constriction. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: B. SIDS is most commonly the result of an overwhelming infection. A. newborns D. a supervisor can forbid you from reporting possible abuse. C. sunken fontanelles. B. fear or anxiety. Answer: A playing with a small toy. A. quiet breathing. Increased respiratory effort is often the distinguishing characteristic that sets cardiogenic shock apart from other forms of shock. Most trials have used dexamethasone at 0.6 mg/kg (intramuscular or oral), but oral . When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: B. allow the family to observe if they wish. A. older than 8 to 10 years. 80. A 3-month-old infant can distinguish a parent from a stranger. 53. spinal precautions, and transport. D. hyperextend the neck to ensure adequate alignment. Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: intercostal muscles are not well developed, blood vessels near the skin are constricted. 63. C. are usually caused by viral meningitis. queensland figure skating. He is unresponsive and there are no signs of breathing. C. ensure that he or she uses a neonatal device for children younger than 12 months. Infants produce heat by non-shivering thermogenesis (NST) and should exhibit peripheral vasoconstriction when cold, but little empirical evidence confirms that ELBW infants are capable of peripheral vasoconstriction. D. Do you know what substance was ingested? Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: B. weak distal pulses. C. restlessness. The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a Answer: B 50 B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. C. Why did your child ingest the poison? A. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, perform an in-depth secondary assessment, apply full 94. D. swimming pools. Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? A. requesting a paramedic ambulance to insert an advanced airway device. B. insert an oral airway, hyperventilate him with a bag-mask device, apply full spinal precautions, and Question Type: Critical Thinking B. partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. D. acute respiratory distress. Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: partialt-hickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. D. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. D. become obstructed by mucus. B. a responsive 6-year-old male who responds appropriately A. grunting. You should: The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. D. a headache. Answer: A adolescent patient? The infant's heart rate is 140 beats/min and his anterior fontanelle appears to be slightly sunken. B. a weak cough. D. a semiconscious 7-year-old female with normal ventilation. A. perform abdominal thrusts. 25. If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. A. place bulky padding behind his or her occiput. The German Association of the Scientific Medical Societies guideline for pregnancy, childbirth, and puerperium in women with a spinal cord injury (SCI) addresses a range of topics from the desire . C. altered mental status. Page: 1193. B. partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. Write a recursive method to compute the following series: m(i)=13+25+37+49+511+613++i2i+1m(i)=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{11}+\frac{6}{13}+\ldots+\frac{i}{2 i+1} When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. D. become obstructed by mucus. Answer: D D. swimming pools. Children are more likely to experience diving-related injuries. A. requesting a paramedic ambulance to insert an advanced airway device. The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: A. place bulky padding behind his or her occiput. An infant with severe dehydration would be expected to present with: A. child is in severe decompensated shock. The MOST ominous sign of impending cardiopulmonary arrest in infants and children is: A. pallor. C. spaced further apart, which causes them to shift following trauma. A. cyanosis. he or she presents with: D. Inexperience and poor judgment are rare causes of pediatric trauma. 84. Burns in children are commonly caused by all of the following, EXCEPT: A. the car seat is visibly damaged. Hyperthermia differs from fever in that it is an increase in body temperature: The anti-inflammatory action of corticosteroids reduces laryngeal mucosal edema and decreases the need for salvage nebulized epinephrine. B. should be performed, regardless of the circumstances. 4 years. Page: 1161. Answer: A Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her mouth. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? D. is most appropriate when your transport time is short. A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. C. 5 50 You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the Page: 1164. B. secondary to a severe bacterial infection. 46. Greenstick fractures occur in infants and children because: their bones bend more easily than an adult's. Answer: D A. separating the child from his or her parents. B. bradycardia. Answer: C Children are less likely than adults to be struck by a car. Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. Page: 1168. This . D. give oxygen if the SpO2 is less than 90%. D. assess his or her respiratory effort. Peds. Vasoconstriction can cause the following: Pale skin Tingling feeling in fingers and/or toes Numbness in extremities Cramps Headaches Imbalance Partial vision loss or blurred vision Increased. Because of a child's proportionately large head, they are more prone to spinal cord injuries than adults. C. skin condition C. a stiff or painful neck. B. back Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: 11. C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. D. open his airway and look in his mouth. B. ensure that the airway is patent and clear of obstructions. Page: 1182. If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: A. secure the head before the torso. C. an ineffective cough. C. place the child in cold water to attempt to reduce her fever. A. Syncope, pronounced "SIN-ko-pea," is the medical term for fainting. D. height of the child and the speed at which the car was traveling. small toy. Question Type: General Knowledge A. proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. C. a law enforcement officer must be present. C. severe dehydration. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: talk to the child, not just the caregiver. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: 6 months. Page: 1176. C. hyperthermia. The child is conscious, obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. Answer: B Question Type: Critical Thinking The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the Capillary refill time is MOST reliable as an indicator of end-organ perfusion in children younger than: A. chills. Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: 31. Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is D. retracting the intercostal muscles. Question Type: General Knowledge B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. D. poisonings or ingestion, Answer: B B. wheezing. A. proportionately larger and situated more anteriorly. D. Inexperience and poor judgment are rare causes of pediatric trauma. Question Type: General Knowledge When you arrive, you determine that the infant is apneic and pulseless. B. insert an oral airway, hyperventilate him with a bag-mask device, apply full spinal precautions, and transport to the closest trauma center. Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? A. pink, dry skin. Question Type: General Knowledge Correct D. start of infancy. Question Type: General Knowledge B. thoroughly suction his or her airway. If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. 105. B. rhonchi. Question Type: General Knowledge D. refusal to drink fluids. Immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: A. radial 24. If a nasopharyngeal airway is too long, it may: Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: Which of the following children would benefit the LEAST from a nonrebreathing mask? Answer: B D. lower in the abdominal cavity, where the muscles are not as strong. C. has a possible closed fracture of the radius. 2. You should: Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20kg child? A. appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back 81. EMT - Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care, EMT - Chapter 36: Patients With Special Chall, Joint Fires Observer Familiarization - Module, Joint Fires Observer Familiarization JKO - Gl, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Career Prep- First 9 Weeks Test Study Guide. The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. inhalation by: A. place her supine and elevate her legs. Question Type: Critical Thinking Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. A. Which of the following statements regarding sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is correct? C. second-degree burns covering more than 10% of the body surface. C. 60 B. retracting. A viral infection that may cause obstruction of the upper airway in a child is called: C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs.

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