why does darcy pay wickham to marry lydia

Jane Austen and Pride and Prejudice Background. However, Colonel Forster later finds out that Wickham was running away to avoid his gambling debts, and led Lydia to believe they were going to Gretna. Free trial is available to new customers only. In observing the couple, Elizabeth notes that Lydia seems to be more in love with Wickham than he is with her, and she surmises that Wickham fled Brighton mainly because of gambling debts, taking Lydia along because she was willing. Sometimes it can end up there. These percents refer to the fact that the income the landed gentry earned came from investing their money in secure government bonds. (poem:on the grasshopper and cricket), write an essay on the topic Teacher are more important than doctors , Which is the following is the best example of an appeal to logos. Youve successfully purchased a group discount. They must all go to Brighton. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. 20% You are welcome. Fretfully, they examine the letter that Lydia left for Colonel Forsters wife, in which she looks forward to signing her name Lydia Wickham.. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! attendant accompanying as a circumstance or result. Wickhams actions were careless and contemptible, and made even worse by his lack of authentic affection for Lydia. Finally, readers witness a love match, one of the few happy marriages in the novel. Darcy pays off Wickham's debts (probably between 1,000 and 2,000). Why does Elizabeth appeal to her father not to let Lydia carry through with her plans? More books than SparkNotes. Removing #book# Despite her not being as excited about Mr. Bingleys arrival, she still is quick to announce his arrival to the family as she was out with her older sister, Kitty, and received the news that they will be attending the ball at the assembly room. The plot, which had slowed since Darcys proposal, now picks up speed as it rushes toward its conclusion. Among the "other costs" I'd include the press announcement. Lydia and Wickham left Longbourn, and went to Newcastle, where Wickham would take up his commission. [13] This one is pure conjecture on my part, but I do think that it is likely that Wickham attempted to weasel a small amount for himself, though my guess is anything like that he received would fall under an aggravated here is some money for your travel expenses. If there was anything else that Darcy did, I think it would be more likely to be a (written) promise that Darcy would later purchase Wickham a promotion or would provide the Wickhams with an additional 50 pounds per year following Mr. and Mrs. Bennets deaths. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% In Pride and Prejudice, Mr. Darcy falls in love with Elizabeth Bennet because of her lively spirit and, in particular, because she stands up to him and refuses to flatter him. Elizabeth's first views on Darcy and Wickham are primarily based on __________, By the end of the novel, Mr. Darcy has a new sense of __________, When Elizabeth hears from Darcy's housekeeper that she has "never had a cross word from him," Elizabeth realizes that __________, she has never given Mr. Darcy a fair chance, Mrs. Bennet can best be described as __________. Mr collins benefactor asked him to find a wife, thats why he sees marriage as D) Social contract. Mr. Bennet did not take it upon himself to properly raise her, so she was allowed into society far earlier than what would be deemed appropriateas usually the younger sisters don't have their come-out before the elder are married. The ten-day visit is difficult: Lydia is oblivious to all of the trouble that she has caused, and Wickham behaves as if he has done nothing wrong. Jane learns that he had no idea that she was in London over the winter, and she realizes that his sisters were attempting to keep him away from her. Darcy has long seen Wickham to be selfish and unscrupulous, characterized by "vicious propensities.". Your background, title, available money these were all important. [5]Brian Southam, Jane Austen in Context, ed. When Wickham ran off with Lydia he would not have thought Darcy would become involved and he would have been forced to be reasonable. from your Reading List will also remove any Is Lydia concerned about her flight and reputation? Dont have an account? The engagement settled, Bingley comes to visit often. They deserve a holiday after how hard they have worked." How is the novel a critique of the social norms of its time? from your Reading List will also remove any He tells Darcy that he has no intention of marrying Lydia and still plans to marry an heiress. What role does prejudice play in the novel? she wanted to hear of him, when there seemed the least chance of gaining intelligence. Her feelings toward Darcy are now what his were toward her earlier; she assumes that he has changed his mind and that her change of heart has come too late. This comparison of Austen's pound with the modern dollar not only clarifies characters' annual incomes, but also exposes the magnitude of certain financial transactions, such as Darcy's dealings with Wickham. How does Darcy help the wedding of Lydia and Wickham? Which isnt to say that the amount that the amount he did pay wasnt significant. Mr. Wickham tries to get Miss Darcy to marry him because _________. The first contains the shocking news that Lydia had run off with Wickham to get married in Scotland. (nominative) or obj. Mr. Bennet was to provide the Wickhams with 100 pounds a year during his life and to provide Lydia with a 1/5 share of the 5,000 pounds settled on Mrs. Bennet following both the deaths of both Mr. and Mrs. Bennet. Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia. I think Darcy must have bought a special license for the pair because there was no waiting and the couple could be married anyplace and time they could get a clergyman to perform the ceremony.. Amid the turmoil of Lydias folly, Elizabeth turns immediately to Darcy, illustrating the closeness developing between them. Jane and Bingley's relationship is based on genuine love, understanding, and a similarity of feelings and perspectives on the world. They marry for love, but not everyone has that luxury. Even if Wickham didnt care for the trousseau, Darcy might, because it wasnt so much about new things, as about Lydias respectability. In this traditionary way we learnedthat Kitty Bennet was satisfactorily married to a clergyman near Pemberley.. Mrs. Bennet, of course, is hysterical, blaming Colonel Forster for not taking care of her daughter. She gloated incessantly about her status as a married woman to all the neighbors in town, and even told her eldest sister that she was more important due to her marriage. We don't know how much exactly he had to spend, beyond Mr. Bennet saying Wickham would be a fool if he took less than ten thousand pounds in chapter 49. After that the hardest thing hed have to do is mind his social graces and Lydias and not run through the money. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# Mrs. Gardiner in a letter to Elizabeth has written a detailed account of the circumstances which had led to Mr. Darcy's participation in the marriage of Lydia and Wickham. More time passes before Mr. Gardiner writes to say that attempts to trace Wickham through friends and family have failed. He compliments her on her eyes and he asks if we can introduce her to his sister, Georgiana. Darcy paid the cost of moving Mr. and Mrs. Wickham from London to Newcastle, for which I will budget 100 pounds. Mr. Darcys wealth and status come from generations of accrued family money (with interest), investments, and property land management. Austen cleverly builds the reader's sense of anticipation to mirror Elizabeth's as she is continuously prevented from speaking with Darcy. She refuses him because she thinks that he is too arrogant, part of her first impression of him at the Meryton ball, and because of the role she believes he played in disinheriting Wickham and his admitted role in disrupting the romance between Jane and Bingley. Darcy provided 1,000 pounds to be settled on Lydia. I dont remember what it was now, but it was much higher than 1,000. . When they left school it was to join a social network that extended throughout business, politically and in the Military and Navy. After Elizabeth tells Darcy of her family's trouble, he goes to London, finds Wickham and Lydia (living in sin, presumably), and makes it worth Wickham's while to marry the youngest Miss Bennet. For even if Darcy were still interested in her, Lydias elopement seems likely to have destroyed any chance of his proposing again. Discount, Discount Code It's horrible, especially since Lydia was FIFTEEN at the time. Wickham was lucky that due to Darcys private nature and his desire to protect his sisters reputation, he had left him alone. They were the professionals. What special attention and compliment does Darcy pay Elizabeth? To persuade Wickham to marry Lydia, Darcy must then pay Wickham's debts, totaling 1,000 pounds, or 80,000 dollars in addition to buying his commission at about 450 pounds or 36,000 dollars. Intensely curious about Darcy's involvement in her sister's marriage, Elizabeth writes to her aunt to demand more information. Commissions for the rank of ensign officially cost between 400 or 600 pounds depending on if it was a regular infantry regiment or the more prestigious Foot Guards. He must have paid for her wedding ring though. Jane Austens nephew James Edward Austen-Leigh said in A Memoir of Jane Austen (1870), that She would, if asked, tell us many little particulars about the subsequent career of some of her people. The Bennet parents come across as highly inadequate at this point in the textMrs. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Symbols Symbols are objects, characters, figures, and colors used to represent abstract ideas or concepts. How is the novel a critique of the social norms of its time? Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. She is a distant cousin of William Collins, a clergyman. When he discovers the young couple, it is clear to him that Wickham has no intention of marrying Lydia. March 4, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 The Riches of a Life Well-Lived By: LizzieF. Explain why some critics began to question the value of technological progress in postwar society. Want 100 or more? She is still pondering with what the proposal means and that she would have to also tell her that Darcy is the reason why Bingley has left. Answer: Apparently, Mr. Darcy gives him money. partake to take part (in an activity); participate. It has been speculated that this is Jane Austen's way of pointing out the characteristics of some of the naive debutantes in her era, and satirizing them. Mr. Bingley's arrival in Hertfordshire does not excite Lydia as it does for other female members of her family; her excitement lying more toward officers than gentlemen. After much disagreement, the Bennets allow the newlyweds to stay at their home. Dont have an account? Commissions for the rank of ensign officially cost between 400 or 600 pounds depending on if it was a regular infantry regiment or the more prestigious Foot Guards. Mr. Gardiner follows Mr. Bennet to London and writes to Longbourn a few days later with the news that the search has been unsuccessful so far. (c) Paraphrase: Restate the theme in your own words. MY DEAR HARRIET, You will laugh when you know where I am gone, and I cannot help laughing myself at your surprise tomorrow morning, as soon as I am missed. twelvemonth [Chiefly British, archaic] one year. Darcy purchased Wickham's commission, an ensigncy in the Regulars. Better Humans. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Identify the case by writing nom. Wickham would have attempted to get an additional amount for himself. The result of this technique is a heightened identification with Elizabeth and Darcy's obvious frustration as they are forced to prolong their uncertainty and suspense regarding their feelings for each other. Underline the correct pronoun. However, both couples couldn't bear to be around the errant couple for long, and would send them away. Lydia is bold, brash, reckless, and spoiled. Their shared sense of guilt about failing to expose Wickhams true nature (which they believe would have prevented the elopement) aligns them emotionally and gives them a common purpose. Charlotte is 27 and of a naturally pragmatic and practical nature. Is Lydia concerned about her flight and reputation? (one code per order). Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Darcy paid for the marriage license at a cost of 10 shillings. What is entailment, and what role does it play in the novel? you wished to join and this was one of the reasons for Hon. I was trying to include all possible expenses that I could think of (should have thought of the announcement), partially to show that you just dont get to 10,000 pounds. He was less than thrilled to see Elizabeth show interest in W's affairs, and not at all happy about having to save silly Lydia from shame. From the indisputable happiness caused by Jane's engagement, it seems that Jane and Elizabeth's view of marriage is the one approved of by Austen. Marriage is primarily a social institution. When Mr. Darcy is writing a letter early in the novel, Miss Bingley gives him constant attention, commenting "on his handwriting, or on the evenness of his lines, or on the length of his letter." Why does Austen include these details? Mr. Bennet gladly acquiesces, deciding that marriage to a scoundrel is better than a ruined reputation. While he emphasizes that his estimate is not scientific and is probably conservative, such an equivalency helps to put the sums Austen scatters throughout the novel into perspective. on 50-99 accounts. You can view our. To persuade Wickham to marry Lydia, Darcy must then pay Wickham's debts, totaling 1,000 pounds, or 80,000 dollars in addition to buying his commission at about 450 pounds or 36,000 dollars. How much money would Mr. Darcy have today? Hes a not a businessman nor a farmer, per se, nor does he physically work for a living. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Sue posted her analyses years ago at HG or HG BuB, but it wasnt as detailed as yours. What is revealed about the characters after Elizabeth rejects Mr. Collinss proposal? (Also, I just discovered and am loving this blog. What Darcy paid to induce Wickham to marry Lydia. The family's reputation is saved, but Lydia remains in a bad marriage when the book ends. The letter further says, to Mrs. Bennets consternation, that Mr. Bennet is returning home. Lydia and Wickham never changed, spending more than they had and moving around constantly, to avoid paying their debts and looking for a cheap residence. Perhaps Mr. Bennet is earning more now, because he has a larger sum invested, and typically forgets that things will change when he dies? Mrs. Bennet is deliriously happy at having Lydia married, even when her husband and daughters point out how much it has probably cost. Mr. Compare that to Darcy's 10,000 pounds or 800,000 dollars. the first of September the beginning of bird-hunting season. She became acquainted with Mr. Wickham while he stayed in Hertfordshire, but didn't show any particular interest in him. Darcy paid the cost of moving Mr. and Mrs. Wickham from London to Newcastle, for which I will budget 100 pounds. What compliment does Mr Darcy pay to Elizabeth? Lydia is not worried about her reputation because she is young and naive and she is proud that she got married before any of her sisters. She has made their exchanges central to the development of the characters and the plot. First, Wickham inherited 1,000 pounds, or 80,000 dollars from Darcy's father. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Darcy also purchases a commission for Wickham in the Army regulars (higher pay than he earned in the militia), and puts some more money into the deal in ways that aren't described. Darcy marries Elizabeth because of her merits and his affection for herinstead of marrying to advance his career and economic situation, as Mr. This supremacy of such an unusual marriage for love indicates that this is what Austen wishes could be the reality. When readers recognize this, Mrs. Bennet's pursuit of husbands for her daughters takes on a sense of urgency that supersedes her foolish behavior. The second letter has much worse news: that Colonel Forster learned that Wickham had no plans to marry Lydia at all, and that the two of them were now in London. It revolves around the intricacies of courtship and marriage between members of social classes, which, in this case, is her own class - the middle class. Most likely Wickham was desperate enough. bookmarked pages associated with this title. imputed to attribute (especially a fault or misconduct) to another. Free trial is available to new customers only. By the end of Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth Bennet has learned __________. Even though, Wickham lied to Elizabeth about Darcy he agrees to marry Lydia if he is paid. Purchasing Whereas Darcy previously disrupted the romance between Bingley and Jane in order to protect his friends social status, he now allows their love to triumph over their class difference, despite Lydias elopement scandal, which he could easily have used as an excuse to distance himself and his friends from the Bennets. Why does Lizzy reject Darcys first proposal to her? The colonel and Mr. Bennet have gone there to search; Mrs. Bennet is a nervous wreck. abominate to feel hatred and disgust for; loathe. Summary and Analysis Chapters 47-50 (Volume III, 5-8) Summary. Wickham is basically ransoming Lydia. Renews March 10, 2023 You can specify conditions of storing and accessing cookies in your browser. (one code per order). Its a great analysis and breakdown of how the expenses might have played out in that scenario. Soon after Lydia and Wickham marry, they arrive at Longbourn. Wickham's reasons for wanting to marry Georgiana were not love and affection; she has an inheritance of thirty thousand pounds, which he desperately wanted access to. Discount, Discount Code Answer (1 of 2): Lydia is a silly, impulsive, not very intelligent 16 year old girl who has been raised to believe that getting married is the most important thing she will do in life and that if she or one of her sisters doesn't marry well, they will be in a very bad situation when her father di. Why did Mr Wickham marry Lydia? They ask that Lydia get the inheritance of 1,000 on her parents' death, as well as 100 per year that she was to receive when she married. To persuade Wickham to marry Lydia, Darcy must then pay Wickham's debts, totaling 1,000 pounds, or 80,000 dollars in addition to buying his commission at about 450 pounds or 36,000 dollars. Common licenses could be had from bishops or their representatives like archdeacons but not every clergyman. Mr. Why did Mr Darcy stretch his hand? I am sure my sisters all envy me. He also helped him get a new commission in the regular army, which Wickham couldn't have done by himself. Previous You'll also receive an email with the link. Mrs. Gardiner quickly replies, explaining that it was Darcy, not Mr. Gardiner, who found Lydia and Wickham, and he persuaded Wickham to marry Lydia with a substantial wedding settlement Darcy paid all of Wickham's debts and bought him a commission in the army. prodigiously in a way indicating great size, power, or extent; enormously; hugely. Fitzwilliam Darcy is a wealthy twenty-eight-year-old man. By Mr. Darcy arranging for Wickham to marry Lydia, he preserved not only her reputation but also her sisters' reputations. [1] Why does Lizzy form a negative first impression of Darcy? Mrs. Bennet is successful in which all her daughters are either engaged of married. [4]Chapter 50, a letter from Mr. Gardiner to Mr. Bennet and Chapter 52, Mrs. Gardiners letter to Elizabeth states that the commission was purchased. [12] Catherine Hall and Leonore Davidoff, Family Fortunes: Men and Women of the English Middle Class 1780-1850, 2nd ed. Why does Mr Darcy want to marry Elizabeth? Labels: Fitzwilliam Darcy, George Wickham, Lydia Bennet, Marriage Settlements, Money Matters, Wedding Planning, What Darcy paid to induce Wickham to marry Lydia, Family Fortunes: Men and Women of the English Middle Class 1780-1850, 2, Wickham's debts amounted to considerably more than 1,000 pounds. While Elizabeths hope of Darcys still loving her slowly grows in these chapters, the reader receives hints all along that Darcys feelings for her have not altered. After dissolving his claim to the clergyman position, Wickham received 3,000 more pounds (240,000 dollars) from Darcy. He decided to let Lydia tag along, because she had a crush on him, and he didnt mind a little female companionship, but he had no intention of marrying her. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! How much does Wickham ask for per year to marry Lydia? (Mrs. Bennets fear that her husband will die in London and leave her destitute typifies her general tendency to ignore real problems and magnify trivial ones.) Unable to question Darcy about his attitude toward Bingley and Jane, Elizabeth instead watches closely as Bingley's presence revitalizes the relationship between him and her sister. Q 26. The yearly percent from 1,000 would be 40 pounds. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved Give an example of a scientific or technological achievement that was criticized and explain why. (a) Infer: What has happened to the mouse's attempt to prepare for winter? Considering what his eligibility could be worth, a it would take _very_ large bribe to make him give that up, and that bribe is what Mr. Bennet would be considering. She somehow managed to browbeat Mr. Bingley into hosting a private ball at Netherfield Park and was ecstatic that it would include officers. No, he ran off with her purely in the hopes of getting some. However, Colonel Forster later finds out that Wickham was running away to avoid his gambling debts, and led Lydia to believe they were going to Gretna. Women were expected to marry and it was always encouraged. Even Elizabeth, her own second-oldest sister, views her as "vain, ignorant, idle, and absolutely uncontrolled", as well as a 'determined flirt', which made her, and even her family, an object of ridicule at times. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. In any case, youre both right, its nowhere near 10,000. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. Very interesting blog. creating and saving your own notes as you read. Finde hilfreiche Kundenrezensionen und Rezensionsbewertungen fr Once Upon a Time in Pemberley: Pride & Prejudice Variations auf Amazon.de. On the way home, Mr. Gardiner attempts to reassure his niece that Wickham will certainly marry Lydia because he will not want his own career and reputation ruined. Lydia, unapologetic, refused to leave Wickham, so Darcy instead bribed Wickham by paying off his debts and getting him a commission in a northern regiment so he would marry Lydia. Who is Lady Catherine de Bourgh, and how does she influence the plot? Mr. Bennet and Elizabeth are shocked that Wickham is marrying her for so little, and deduce that Mr. Gardiner paid Wickham's debts and bribed him to marry Lydia. Though she and her husband are obviously at fault, Mrs. Bennet reacts to the news of Lydias elopement by blaming Colonel Forster. For a total of 3,300 pounds and 10 shillings. 1500 pounds to pay off Wickhams debts (Im estimating), 400 pounds to pay for Wickhams commission, 100 pounds to bribe Mrs. Younge (note: I think the amount was probably smaller), 1000 pounds after his and Mrs. Bennets deaths. Making Elizabeth more uncomfortable is her mother's rude treatment of Darcy, especially when she reflects upon how much Darcy has secretly helped the Bennet family. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# She writes that it was as a result of Mr. Darcy's efforts and trials that Wickham had agreed to marry Lydia. Renews March 11, 2023 Mr. Bennet though calculated that with what were his normal costs of keeping Lydia, he'd be only 10 pounds shorter. [11] See note 10, though this is something which I think it is slightly more likely that Mr. Gardiner paid for himself without telling Darcy at the time as Darcy was not necessarily present when Mr. Gardiner wrote the letter. gallantry the courtly manner of one who is stylish. Considering that she shares everything with Jane except potentially painful matters concerning Bingley, Elizabeth's silence on such important, life-altering matters is significant and seems to indicate the depth of her uncertainty. She is sister-in-law to Charles Bingley and Fitzwilliam Darcy. Thanks for all the information!). Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. 20% She is ashamed to think of how much he has done for her family, but she is also deeply grateful for his assistance and is intrigued by his possible motivations. So, in conclusion, based on the evidence in the text and my own historical research, I would say that Darcy did not pay out anywhere near 10,000 pounds in order to bring about the Bennet-Wickham wedding. During the crisis, the Gardiners again step forward to act responsibly. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. I will take Kitty and Lydia out of school for a time for the wedding. Mr Darcy, by the end of the book has shown that he is lovely, and caring for Elizabeth and her family, he shows himself as a B)Humble man. When Austen restricts their ability to interact here, she withholds one of the most enjoyable aspects of their relationship. Why does Lizzy reject Darcys first proposal to her? Mr. Gardiner doesnt send this information but later in the chapter asks Mr. Bennet to make assurances to Wickhams Meryton creditors that they would be repaid soon. Do Men Still Wear Button Holes At Weddings? Lydia returned home, as insufferable as before. Because she was told that he was not at home or would not be home until the next day Whom does Mr. Darcy want Elizabeth to meet? Why does Elizabeth appeal to her father not to let Lydia go to Brighton? it is somewhere in chapters 50 - 52 but I am having trouble locating it. Bennet even returns home after a time. Darcy however could make Wickhams life a complete misery if he chose to. Ace your assignments with our guide to Pride and Prejudice! in. Both must fight the hasty, mistaken judgments they have made, Unlike Elizabeth, Charlotte Lucas views marriage in terms that can be described as __________, In his letter to Elizabeth, Mr. Darcy acknowledges that he __________, believed that Jane did not love Mr. Bingley. This time, he tells her that he will ask Mr. Bennet for permission to marry her. Your email address will not be published. It is not terribly surprising that Mr. Gardiner apparently finds Lydia, or even that he apparently pays Wickham to convince him to marry her. Sometimes it can end up there. Historical Context Essay: Pride and Prejudice & the Napoleonic Wars, Literary Context Essay: Austen's Impact on Novels About Marriage & Family. http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080806202052AALnYNs. Elizabeths realization that Darcy is exactly the man, who, in disposition and talents, would most suit her is ironic, since she not only rejected his marriage proposal earlier but did so in a manner that made it clear that she despised him. (Routledge, 2002), 404. Unlike Mr. and Mrs. Bennet, both of the Gardiners are _________, British Literature: 4.03 QUIZ: Analyze Two Po, 4.10 Analyze "Do Not Go Gentle into That Good, 2 globalization and economic policy excercises, 1.12 Quiz Analyze Two Poems by John Keats, 5.07: Unit Test - Critical Skills Practice 4, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. Please wait while we process your payment. Charlotte marries Mr. Collins because he has a stable income and offers her the opportunity to have a home of her own. I forgot about it.

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